Tin
facet 50 of periodic table is Tin v atomic number 50, atomic weight 118.71. Tin, prize Sn, has a centered Tetragonal structure and Silver color. Tin is a post-transition metal element. Trivial name of tin is tetrels, crystallogens. Understand everything about Tin Facts, physical Properties, chemistry Properties, electronic configuration, Atomic and Crystal Structure.
Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in team 14 the the routine table. Tin mirrors a chemistry similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium and lead, and also has two feasible oxidation states, +2 and also the slightly more stable +4.
You are watching: What is the electron configuration of tin
Tin Facts
Read crucial information and facts about element Tin
| surname | Tin |
| atomic Number | 50 |
| atom Symbol | Sn |
| Atomic load | 118.71 |
| phase | Solid |
| color | Silver |
| Classification | post-transition metal |
| group in regular Table | 14 |
| Group Name | carbon family members |
| period in regular Table | 5 |
| Block in routine Table | p-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting point | 231.93 °C |
| Boiling allude | 2602 °C |
| Electronic shell Structure | <2, 8, 18, 18, 4> |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-31-5 |
neighborhood
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| 1 | 1 H 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 55 Cs 56 Ba 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 87 Fr 88 Ra 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og | |||||||||||||||||
| Lanthanides | 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu | |||||||||||||||||
| Actinide | 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr |
explore our interactive routine table
How to situate Tin on routine Table
Periodic table is arranged by atomic number, number of protons in the nucleus i beg your pardon is exact same as variety of electrons. The atom number rises from left to right. Routine table beginning at peak left ( atomic number 1) and ends in ~ bottom ideal (atomic number 118). Thus you can directly look because that atomic number 50 to uncover Tin on periodic table.
Another method to read regular table and also locate an aspect is through using group number (column) and duration number (row). To find Tin on periodic table look for cross ar of group 14 and period 5 in the modern-day periodic table.
check out Interactive regular Table to Understand and Learn Cool patterns
Table that Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbital Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and also Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
Databases
Compare believe with various other elements
Tin History
The facet Tin was found by unknown in year 3000 BC in unknown place . Tin derived its surname from English indigenous (stannum in Latin)
Tin Presence: diversity in Nature and Around Us
The table below shows the variety of believe in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and also Human Body.
| variety in cosmos | 4×10-7% |
| diversity in sunlight | 9×10-7% |
| abundance in Meteorites | 1.2e-06 |
| Abundance in Earth"s late | 2.2e-06 |
| variety in oceans | 1×10-9% |
| abundance in human beings | 2e-07 |
Crystal structure of Tin
The solid state framework of tin is Centered Tetragonal.
The decision structure can be explained in terms of its unit Cell. The unit cell repeats itself in 3 dimensional an are to type the structure.
Unit cell Parameters
The unit cabinet is stood for in terms of its lattice parameters, which space the lengths of the cabinet edges Lattice Constants (a, b and c)
| 583.18 | 583.18 | 318.19 pm |
and the angles between them Lattice angle (alpha, beta and also gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | π/2 |
The location of the atoms inside the unit cabinet are explained by the set of atom positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured from a referral lattice point.
The symmetry properties of the crystal are explained by the concept of space groups. All feasible symmetric kinds of particles in three-dimensional an are are described by the 230 an are groups (219 unique types, or 230 if chiral copies are considered distinct.
| space Group name | I41/amd |  |
| space Group Number | 141 | |
| Crystal framework | Centered Tetragonal |
Tin Atomic and Orbital Properties
Tin atoms have 50 electrons and also the digital shell structure is <2, 8, 18, 18, 4> v Atomic ax Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 3P0.
| atomic Number | 50 |
| Number of electrons (with no charge) | 50 |
| Number that Protons | 50 |
| Mass Number | 119 |
| Number of Neutrons | 69 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | <2, 8, 18, 18, 4> |
| Electron construction | |
| Valence Electrons | 5s2 5p2 |
| Oxidation State | -4;-3;-2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 3P0 |
Shell structure of believe - electrons per energy level
Ground State electronic Configuration of tin - neutral tin atom
The floor state digital configuration of Neutral believe atom isSee more: 【Solved】 How Do You Say Merry Christmas In Portuguese, A Merry Christmas In Portuguese
Unabbreviated digital configuration the neutral believe
Complete floor state digital configuration for the believe atom, Unabbreviated digital configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Atomic structure of Tin
Tin atomic radius is 145 pm, while it"s covalent radius is 141 pm.
| atom Radius | 145 pm (1.45 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 16.2393980848 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 141 pm (1.41 Å) |
| van der Waals Radius | 217 pm |
| neutron Cross ar | 0.63 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum that Tin
Tin chemical Properties: believe Ionization Energies and electron affinity
The electron affinity of believe is 107.3 kJ/mol
| Valence | 4 |
| Electronegativity | 1.96 |
| ElectronAffinity | 107.3 kJ/mol |
Ionization power of believe
Refer to table listed below for Ionization energies that Tin
| 1 | 708.6 |
| 2 | 1411.8 |
| 3 | 2943 |
| 4 | 3930.3 |
| 5 | 7456 |
Tin physical Properties
Refer to below table because that Tin physical Properties
| thickness | 7.31 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | 16.2393980848 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | 50 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 18 GPa |
| mass Modulus | 58 GPa |
| Poisson proportion | 0.36 |
Hardness of believe - test to measure of Hardness of Element
| Mohs Hardness | 1.5 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | N/A |
| Brinell Hardness | 51 MPa |
Tin electric Properties
believe is Conductor the electricity. Describe table below for the electric properties of believe
| electrical Conductivity | 9.1×106 S/m |
| Resistivity | 1.1×10-7 m Ω |
| Superconducting allude | 3.72 |
Tin Heat and Conduction Properties
| heat Conductivity | 67 W/(m K) |
| Thermal development | 0.000022 K-1 |
Tin Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic type | Diamagnetic |
| Curie allude | N/A |
| mass Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.1×10-9 |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.68×10-10 |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -2.27e-05 |
Optical properties of Tin
| Refractive table of contents | N/A |
Acoustic nature of Tin
| speed of Sound | 2.5×103 m/s |
Tin thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Refer to table below for thermal properties that Tin
| Melting point | 505.08 K (231.93 °C) |
| Boiling allude | 2875 K (2602 °C) |
| critical Temperature | N/A |
| Superconducting allude | 3.72 |
Enthalpies the Tin
| warmth of combination | 7 kJ/mol |
| warm of Vaporization | 290 kJ/mol |
| heat of combustion | "N/A", "N/A" J/(kg K) |
Tin isotope - atom Properties of believe
Isotopes that rhodium. Naturally arising Tin has actually 10 secure isotope - 112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124Sn.
| 99Sn | ||||
| 100Sn | ||||
| 101Sn | ||||
| 102Sn | ||||
| 103Sn | ||||
| 104Sn | ||||
| 105Sn | ||||
| 106Sn | ||||
| 107Sn | ||||
| 108Sn | ||||
| 109Sn | ||||
| 110Sn | ||||
| 111Sn | ||||
| 112Sn | 0.97% | steady | N/A | |
| 113Sn | ||||
| 114Sn | 0.66% | steady | N/A | |
| 115Sn | 0.34% | steady | N/A | |
| 116Sn | 14.54% | secure | N/A | |
| 117Sn | 7.68% | secure | N/A | |
| 118Sn | 24.22% | stable | N/A | |
| 119Sn | 8.59% | steady | N/A | |
| 120Sn | 32.58% | steady | N/A | |
| 121Sn | ||||
| 122Sn | 4.63% | steady | N/A | |
| 123Sn | ||||
| 124Sn | 5.79% | steady | N/A | |
| 125Sn | ||||
| 126Sn | ||||
| 127Sn | ||||
| 128Sn | ||||
| 129Sn | ||||
| 130Sn | ||||
| 131Sn | ||||
| 132Sn | ||||
| 133Sn | ||||
| 134Sn | ||||
| 135Sn | ||||
| 136Sn | ||||
| 137Sn |
Regulatory and also Health - Health and also Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7440-31-5 |
| RTECS Number | N/A, RTECSXP7320000 |
| period Hazard class | N/A, N/A |
| period Numbers | "N/A", "N/A" |
| EU Number | N/A, N/A |
| NFPA Fire Rating | N/A, 3 |
| NFPA dangers | N/ A, N/ A |
| NFPA health and wellness Rating | N/A, 1 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | N/A, 3 |
| Autoignition suggest | N/A |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
Database Search
list of distinct identifiers to search the facet in miscellaneous chemical registry databases
| CAS Number - chemical Abstracts company (CAS) | CAS7440-31-5 |
| CID Number | CID5352426, CID5352426 |
| Gmelin Number | N/A, N/A |
| NSC Number | N/A, N/A |
| RTECS Number | N/A, RTECSXP7320000 |