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Spanish word because that 'conqueror'; human who conquered the native civilization in the Americas. You are watching: American born descendant of spanish settlers | |
Immunity | natural protection |
Hernan Cortes | Spanish conquistador; among the faster explorers who landed on the coast of Mexico. |
Tenochtitlan | capitol that the Aztec empire; damaged by the Spanish and later rebuilt as Mexico City. |
Malinche | young native American woman; knew Maya and Aztec languages and quickly learned Spanish; served as translator and also advisor to Cortes and helped that arrange partnerships with opponents of the Aztecs. |
Alliance | formal agreement in between two or an ext nations or powers to cooperate and also come come one another's defense. |
Moctezuma | Aztec authorize who passed away fighting the Spanish. |
Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador; come in Peru in 1532; captured and killed the Inca leader Atahualpa; ongoing to explore throughout Ecuador and Chile. |
Civil War | a battle fought between groups of civilization who live in the exact same nation. |
Viceroy | representative that ruled one of Spain's districts in the ameri in the king's name; one who governed in India in the surname of the brother monarch. |
Ecomienda | right the Spanish government granted come its American homesteaders to demand labor or tribute native the aboriginal Americans. |
Bartolome de las Casas | pleaded v Spanish king to end abuse to native Americans; Spain passed laws forbidding enslavement of indigenous Americans. |
Peon | worker required to labor for a landlord in order come pay off a debt. |
Peninsulare | member that the highest course in Spain's swarms in the Americas. |
Creole | in Spain's nests in the Americas, one American-born descendent that Spanish settlers. |
Mestizo | in Spain's swarms in the Americas, a human of native American and European descent. |
Mulatto | in Spain's colonies in the Americas, a human being who to be of African and also European descent. |
Privateer | pirate |
New France | land claimed by France in present-day Canada. |
Revenue | money bring away in with taxes. |
Pilgrims | English Protestants that rejected the Church of England; sought religious freedom as soon as they resolved in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. |
Compact | agreement |
French and Indian War | war in between Britain and also France (1754-1763) over manage of north America; plenty of Native Americans groups were allied through the French. |
Treaty of Paris | agreement that ended the French and Indian war in 1763; France yielded Canada and its land eastern of the Mississippi river to Britain however regained sugar-producing islands in the Caribbean and also slave-trading outposts in Africa. |
Olaudah Ebsci-ch.orgno | young Nigerian captured by servant traders and brought to the americas in the 1750s. |
Triangular Trade | colonial trade route among Europe and its colonies, the West Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged because that slaves. |
Middle Passage | the 2nd stage that the triangle trade when African slaves were transported to the Americas where they were exchanged because that sugar and also molasses. |
Mutiny | revolt aboard a slave ship through the captives. |
Columbian Exchange | transporting plants and animals from the americas to Europe and also transporting plants and animals indigenous Europe come the Americas, which began with Columbus. |
Inflation | economic bike that entails a quick rise in prices connected to a sharp boost in the lot of money available. |
Price Revolution | rapid rise in inflation during the 1500s caused by the massive amount that gold and also silver flowing into Europe from the Americas. |
Capitalism | economic mechanism in i m sorry the method of manufacturing is privately owned and operated for profit. |
Entrepreneur | person who assumes financial risks in the hope of making a profit. See more: How Many Years Are There In A Millennium, How Many Years Are There In One Millennium |
Mercantilism | policy whereby a country sought to export an ext than it imported in stimulate to construct its supply of gold and silver. |
Tariff | tax ~ above imported goods |
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