| AB | |
| Spanish word because that 'conqueror'; human who conquered the native civilization in the Americas. You are watching: American born descendant of spanish settlers | |
| Immunity | natural protection |
| Hernan Cortes | Spanish conquistador; among the faster explorers who landed on the coast of Mexico. |
| Tenochtitlan | capitol that the Aztec empire; damaged by the Spanish and later rebuilt as Mexico City. |
| Malinche | young native American woman; knew Maya and Aztec languages and quickly learned Spanish; served as translator and also advisor to Cortes and helped that arrange partnerships with opponents of the Aztecs. |
| Alliance | formal agreement in between two or an ext nations or powers to cooperate and also come come one another's defense. |
| Moctezuma | Aztec authorize who passed away fighting the Spanish. |
| Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador; come in Peru in 1532; captured and killed the Inca leader Atahualpa; ongoing to explore throughout Ecuador and Chile. |
| Civil War | a battle fought between groups of civilization who live in the exact same nation. |
| Viceroy | representative that ruled one of Spain's districts in the ameri in the king's name; one who governed in India in the surname of the brother monarch. |
| Ecomienda | right the Spanish government granted come its American homesteaders to demand labor or tribute native the aboriginal Americans. |
| Bartolome de las Casas | pleaded v Spanish king to end abuse to native Americans; Spain passed laws forbidding enslavement of indigenous Americans. |
| Peon | worker required to labor for a landlord in order come pay off a debt. |
| Peninsulare | member that the highest course in Spain's swarms in the Americas. |
| Creole | in Spain's nests in the Americas, one American-born descendent that Spanish settlers. |
| Mestizo | in Spain's swarms in the Americas, a human of native American and European descent. |
| Mulatto | in Spain's colonies in the Americas, a human being who to be of African and also European descent. |
| Privateer | pirate |
| New France | land claimed by France in present-day Canada. |
| Revenue | money bring away in with taxes. |
| Pilgrims | English Protestants that rejected the Church of England; sought religious freedom as soon as they resolved in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. |
| Compact | agreement |
| French and Indian War | war in between Britain and also France (1754-1763) over manage of north America; plenty of Native Americans groups were allied through the French. |
| Treaty of Paris | agreement that ended the French and Indian war in 1763; France yielded Canada and its land eastern of the Mississippi river to Britain however regained sugar-producing islands in the Caribbean and also slave-trading outposts in Africa. |
| Olaudah Ebsci-ch.orgno | young Nigerian captured by servant traders and brought to the americas in the 1750s. |
| Triangular Trade | colonial trade route among Europe and its colonies, the West Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged because that slaves. |
| Middle Passage | the 2nd stage that the triangle trade when African slaves were transported to the Americas where they were exchanged because that sugar and also molasses. |
| Mutiny | revolt aboard a slave ship through the captives. |
| Columbian Exchange | transporting plants and animals from the americas to Europe and also transporting plants and animals indigenous Europe come the Americas, which began with Columbus. |
| Inflation | economic bike that entails a quick rise in prices connected to a sharp boost in the lot of money available. |
| Price Revolution | rapid rise in inflation during the 1500s caused by the massive amount that gold and also silver flowing into Europe from the Americas. |
| Capitalism | economic mechanism in i m sorry the method of manufacturing is privately owned and operated for profit. |
| Entrepreneur | person who assumes financial risks in the hope of making a profit. See more: How Many Years Are There In A Millennium, How Many Years Are There In One Millennium |
| Mercantilism | policy whereby a country sought to export an ext than it imported in stimulate to construct its supply of gold and silver. |
| Tariff | tax ~ above imported goods |
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