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You are watching: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6


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I am teaching my students just how to compose the digital configuration that the elements of the regular table.Thus, adhering to the rules on how to fill the orbitals, the electronic configuration of iron (for example) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 , and it is abbreviated form 4s2 3d6.However, I has not been straightforward to discover the explanation ~ above why in any type of periodic table it is composed as 3d6 4s2 instead. Same instance for many other elements.Why is that?

The reasoning is to condensation the electron configuration. Ar has the same 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 configuration as that snippet in Iron. It"s purely to shorten out writing all the configuration. I helped out in ~ a school and also they were doing the very same thing, for this reason the teacher chose to have actually them write out both the long version (1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6) and also then interpret that come the quick version (Ar 4s2 3d6).
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Dear Joseph,Thanks for your fast response.I completely understand the abreviated kind of the configuration.Actually my question was why in the regular table 3d6 4s2 appears instead that 4s2 3d6.There have to be a factor for that.Armando

It may just be a wrong in the print. At some point people/ computer systems who transpose the details may placed it in alpha-numeric order. It"s no wrong, per say, however its no ideal.

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You have the right to look at the orbitals in two beneficial ways. The power of the orbitals and also the location of the orbitals. When someone to write 4s2 3d6, they space writing in order of energy (orbitals fill in stimulate of energy). When they create 3d6 4s2, they room writing in bespeak of location, that is, n=3 orbitals before n=4 orbitals. This is useful since when atoms shed electrons, they lose them follow to your location. Electrons in the 4s orbital space lost prior to electrons in the 3d orbital. Also, the last orbitals provided are the valence orbitals.Electrons room filled in the 4s before the 3d (energy), but they are shed from the 4s prior to the 3d (location). This is why Fe forms a 2+ ion and also a 3+ ion (when it loses one of its d-orbital electrons).